Segment reporting |
Note
11 – Segment reporting
The
Company has three reportable segments: Products, Clinical Services and Therapeutics. The Company’s Products segment develops, manufactures,
and markets products to research and pharmaceutical customers. The Clinical Services segment provides diagnostic services to the health
care community. The Company’s Therapeutics segment conducts research and development activities for therapeutic drug candidates.
The Company evaluates segment performance based on segment income (loss) before taxes. Costs excluded from segment income (loss) before
taxes and reported as “Other” consist of corporate general and administrative costs which are not allocable to the three
reportable segments. All intersegment activities are eliminated.
Legal
and related expenses incurred to defend the Company’s intellectual property, which may result in settlements recognized in another
segment and other general corporate matters are considered a component of the Other segment. Legal and related expenses specific to other
segments’ activities are allocated to those segments.
Legal
settlements, net, represent activities for which royalties would have been received in the Company’s Products segment. Management
of the Company assesses assets on a consolidated basis only and therefore, assets by reportable segment have not been included in the
reportable segments below. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant
accounting policies.
The
following financial information represents the operating results of the reportable segments of the Company:
Three months ended April 30, 2021 |
|
Clinical Services |
|
|
Products |
|
|
Therapeutics |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenues – Services and Products |
|
$ |
25,018 |
|
|
$ |
7,779 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
32,797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
12,733 |
|
|
|
4,018 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
16,751 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
836 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
7,029 |
|
|
|
2,810 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
$ |
2,226 |
|
|
|
12,082 |
|
Legal and related expenses |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
956 |
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
Total operating costs and expenses |
|
|
20,030 |
|
|
|
7,481 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
3,182 |
|
|
|
30,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
4,988 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(3,182 |
) |
|
|
2,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
Other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(88 |
) |
Foreign exchange gain |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
4,985 |
|
|
$ |
278 |
|
|
$ |
(37 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,220 |
) |
|
$ |
2,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization included above |
|
$ |
399 |
|
|
$ |
208 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
$ |
673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation included
in above: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
208 |
|
|
$ |
297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
1,544 |
|
|
$ |
180 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
1,747 |
|
Three months ended April 30, 2020 |
|
Clinical Services |
|
|
Products |
|
|
Therapeutics |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
9,739 |
|
|
$ |
6,417 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
16,156 |
|
Grant income |
|
|
747 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
747 |
|
Total |
|
|
10,486 |
|
|
|
6,417 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
16,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
9,133 |
|
|
|
3,345 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
12,478 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,163 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
5,902 |
|
|
|
2,667 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,492 |
|
|
|
11,061 |
|
Legal fee expense |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,873 |
|
|
|
1,925 |
|
Total operating costs and expenses |
|
|
15,482 |
|
|
|
6,592 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
4,365 |
|
|
|
26,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(4,996 |
) |
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
(4,365 |
) |
|
|
(9,724 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
Other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
Foreign exchange loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(358 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(358 |
) |
Net loss |
|
$ |
(5,002 |
) |
|
|
(518 |
) |
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
(4,152 |
) |
|
|
(9,860 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization included above |
|
$ |
373 |
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation included in above: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
225 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
285 |
|
Nine months ended April 30, 2021 |
|
Clinical Services |
|
|
Products |
|
|
Therapeutics |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenues – Services and Products |
|
$ |
70,229 |
|
|
$ |
22,689 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
92,918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
37,436 |
|
|
|
11,718 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
49,154 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
1,868 |
|
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,388 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
19,552 |
|
|
|
7,848 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
$ |
5,659 |
|
|
|
33,109 |
|
Legal and related expenses |
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,786 |
|
|
|
3,993 |
|
Total operating costs and expenses |
|
|
57,633 |
|
|
|
21,450 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
9,445 |
|
|
|
88,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
12,596 |
|
|
|
1,239 |
|
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
(9,445 |
) |
|
|
4,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
Other |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
Foreign exchange gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
428 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
12,612 |
|
|
$ |
1,702 |
|
|
$ |
(116 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,591 |
) |
|
$ |
4,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization included above |
|
$ |
1,189 |
|
|
$ |
581 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
198 |
|
|
$ |
1,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation included in above: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
473 |
|
|
|
574 |
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
66 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
73 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
473 |
|
|
$ |
640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
2,425 |
|
|
$ |
378 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
2,870 |
|
Nine months ended April 30, 2020 |
|
Clinical Services |
|
|
Products |
|
|
Therapeutics |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenues – Services and Products |
|
$ |
35,032 |
|
|
$ |
20,715 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
55,747 |
|
Grant income |
|
|
747 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
747 |
|
Total |
|
|
35,779 |
|
|
|
20,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
30,351 |
|
|
|
10,223 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
40,574 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
1,599 |
|
|
$ |
565 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,282 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
18,012 |
|
|
|
7,954 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
6,927 |
|
|
|
32,893 |
|
Legal and related expenses |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5,540 |
|
|
|
5,681 |
|
Total operating costs and expenses |
|
|
49,621 |
|
|
|
19,777 |
|
|
|
565 |
|
|
|
12,467 |
|
|
|
82,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
(13,842 |
) |
|
|
938 |
|
|
|
(565 |
) |
|
|
(12,467 |
) |
|
|
(25,936 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
Other |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
Foreign exchange loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(88 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(13,851 |
) |
|
$ |
894 |
|
|
$ |
(565 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,673 |
) |
|
$ |
(25,195 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization included above |
|
$ |
1,174 |
|
|
$ |
781 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
196 |
|
|
$ |
2,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation included in above: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative. |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
582 |
|
|
|
728 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
582 |
|
|
$ |
728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
514 |
|
|
$ |
205 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
719 |
|
|