Segment reporting |
Note 11 – Segment reporting
The Company has two reportable segments: Clinical Services and Products.
The Clinical Services segment provides diagnostic services to the health care community. The Company’s Products segment develops,
manufactures, and markets products to research and pharmaceutical customers. The Company evaluates segment performance based on segment
income (loss) before taxes. Costs excluded from segment income (loss) before taxes and reported as “Other” consist of corporate
general and administrative costs which are not allocable to the two reportable segments.
Legal and related expenses incurred to defend the Company’s
intellectual property, which may result in settlements recognized in another segment and other general corporate matters are considered
a component of the Other segment. Legal and related expenses specific to other segments’ activities are allocated to those segments.
The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.
At the beginning of fiscal 2023, we determined we would redirect our
research resources and efforts to our two operating segments, Clinical Services and Products, and as a result, Enzo Therapeutics no longer
meets the criteria for being a reportable segment. The operating expenses of Enzo Therapeutics are included in the “Other”
segment for all periods presented.
The following financial information represents the operating results
of the reportable segments of the Company:
Three months ended April 30, 2023 |
|
Clinical Services |
|
|
Products |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
8,622 |
|
|
$ |
7,485 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
16,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
9,993 |
|
|
|
4,476 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
14,469 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
872 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
975 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
6,337 |
|
|
|
2,641 |
|
|
|
3,044 |
|
|
|
12,022 |
|
Legal fee expense |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
4,246 |
|
|
|
4,286 |
|
Total operating costs and expenses |
|
|
16,442 |
|
|
|
8,008 |
|
|
|
7,302 |
|
|
|
31,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(7,820 |
) |
|
|
(523 |
) |
|
|
(7,302 |
) |
|
|
(15,645 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest, net |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
Other |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
Foreign exchange loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
347 |
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
$ |
(7,817 |
) |
|
$ |
(144 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,226 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,187 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization included above |
|
$ |
373 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation included in above: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
546 |
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
76 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
666 |
|
Three months ended April 30, 2022 |
|
Clinical
Services |
|
|
Products |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
18,630 |
|
|
$ |
7,592 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
26,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
11,180 |
|
|
|
4,869 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
16,049 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
666 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1,133 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
6,756 |
|
|
|
2,786 |
|
|
|
1,900 |
|
|
|
11,442 |
|
Legal fee expense |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
734 |
|
Total operating costs and expenses |
|
|
18,614 |
|
|
|
8,123 |
|
|
|
2,621 |
|
|
|
29,358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(531 |
) |
|
|
(2,621 |
) |
|
|
(3,136 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest, net |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Other |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(729 |
) |
|
|
(716 |
) |
Foreign exchange loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,056 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,056 |
) |
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
(1,579 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,304 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,854 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization included above |
|
$ |
430 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation included in above: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
202 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
856 |
|
Nine months ended April 30, 2023 |
|
Clinical
Services |
|
|
Products |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
28,619 |
|
|
$ |
22,102 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
50,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
30,538 |
|
|
|
13,681 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
44,219 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
2,675 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
3,402 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
19,830 |
|
|
|
7,627 |
|
|
|
7,828 |
|
|
|
35,285 |
|
Legal fee expense |
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
6,105 |
|
|
|
6,352 |
|
Total operating costs and expenses |
|
|
51,254 |
|
|
|
24,038 |
|
|
|
13,966 |
|
|
|
89,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(22,635 |
) |
|
|
(1,936 |
) |
|
|
(13,966 |
) |
|
|
(38,537 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest, net |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
Other |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
278 |
|
Foreign exchange loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,022 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,022 |
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
$ |
(22,623 |
) |
|
$ |
(824 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,695 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,142 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization included above |
|
$ |
1,291 |
|
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
2,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation included in above: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
1,211 |
|
|
|
1,451 |
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
57 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
220 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
1,211 |
|
|
|
1,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
412 |
|
|
|
1,269 |
|
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
2,187 |
|
Nine months ended April 30, 2022 |
|
Clinical Services |
|
|
Products |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenues – Services and Products |
|
$ |
62,045 |
|
|
$ |
24,742 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
86,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
34,969 |
|
|
|
14,191 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
49,160 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
762 |
|
|
|
1,901 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
2,697 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
19,568 |
|
|
|
8,920 |
|
|
$ |
8,472 |
|
|
|
36,960 |
|
Legal and related expenses |
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
4,621 |
|
|
|
4,861 |
|
Total operating costs and expenses |
|
|
55,516 |
|
|
|
25,035 |
|
|
|
13,127 |
|
|
|
93,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
6,529 |
|
|
|
(293 |
) |
|
|
(13,127 |
) |
|
|
(6,891 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest, net |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
Other |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(1,283 |
) |
|
|
(1,211 |
) |
Foreign exchange (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,887 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,887 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
6,591 |
|
|
$ |
(2,149 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,270 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,828 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization included above |
|
$ |
1,286 |
|
|
$ |
626 |
|
|
$ |
226 |
|
|
$ |
2,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation included in above: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
961 |
|
|
|
1,037 |
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
961 |
|
|
$ |
1,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
795 |
|
|
$ |
1,788 |
|
|
$ |
520 |
|
|
$ |
3,103 |
|
|