Segment reporting |
Note 16 - Segment reporting
The Company has three reportable segments: Clinical Services, Products
and Therapeutics. The Clinical Services segment provides diagnostic services to the health care community. The Company’s Products
segment develops, manufactures, and markets products to research and pharmaceutical customers. The Company’s Therapeutics segment
conducts research and development activities for therapeutic drug candidates. The Company evaluates segment performance based on segment
income (loss) before taxes. Costs excluded from segment income (loss) before taxes and reported as “Other” consist of corporate
general and administrative costs which are not allocable to the three reportable segments.
Legal and related expenses incurred to defend the Company’s intellectual
property, which may result in settlements recognized in another segment and other general corporate matters are considered a component
of the Other segment. Legal and related expenses specific to other segments’ activities are allocated to those segments.
Legal settlements, net, represent activities for which royalties would
have been received in the Company’s Products segment. Management of the Company assesses assets on a consolidated basis only and
therefore, assets by reportable segment have not been included in the reportable segments below. The accounting policies of the reportable
segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.
The following financial information represents the operating results
of the reportable segments of the Company:
Year ended July 31, 2022
|
|
Clinical Laboratory Services |
|
|
Life Sciences Products |
|
|
Therapeutics |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenues – Services and Products |
|
$ |
74,428 |
|
|
$ |
32,643 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
107,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
45,891 |
|
|
|
19,213 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
65,104 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
1,329 |
|
|
|
2,383 |
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,767 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
26,173 |
|
|
|
11,604 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
10,241 |
|
|
|
48,018 |
|
Legal and related expenses |
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5,249 |
|
|
|
5,689 |
|
Legal settlements |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(500 |
) |
Total operating costs and expenses |
|
|
73,647 |
|
|
|
32,886 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
15,490 |
|
|
|
122,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
781 |
|
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(15,490 |
) |
|
|
(15,007 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
Other |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,272 |
) |
|
|
(1,191 |
) |
Foreign exchange loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(2,222 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(2,222 |
) |
Income (loss)before taxes |
|
$ |
839 |
|
|
$ |
(2,416 |
) |
|
$ |
(55 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,629 |
) |
|
$ |
(18,261 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization included above |
|
$ |
1,711 |
|
|
$ |
813 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
303 |
|
|
$ |
2,827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation included above: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
1,482 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
198 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
1,270 |
|
|
$ |
1,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
929 |
|
|
$ |
1,915 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
628 |
|
|
$ |
3,472 |
|
Year ended July 31, 2021
|
|
Clinical Laboratory Services |
|
|
Life Sciences Products |
|
|
Therapeutics |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
86,984 |
|
|
$ |
30,747 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
117,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
48,179 |
|
|
|
15,975 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
64,154 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
2,559 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,252 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
26,028 |
|
|
|
11,015 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
7,800 |
|
|
|
44,905 |
|
Legal and related expenses |
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,439 |
|
|
|
4,728 |
|
Total operating costs and expenses |
|
|
75,086 |
|
|
|
29,574 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
12,239 |
|
|
|
117,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
11,898 |
|
|
|
1,173 |
|
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
(12,239 |
) |
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
Other |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6,916 |
|
|
|
6,905 |
|
Foreign exchange gain |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
270 |
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
$ |
11,863 |
|
|
$ |
1,487 |
|
|
$ |
(140 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,335 |
) |
|
$ |
7,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization included above |
|
$ |
1,609 |
|
|
$ |
756 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
288 |
|
|
$ |
2,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation included in above: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
679 |
|
|
|
814 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
93 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
126 |
|
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
679 |
|
|
$ |
907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
3,352 |
|
|
$ |
752 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
332 |
|
|
$ |
4,436 |
|
Year ended July 31, 2020
|
|
Clinical Laboratory Services |
|
|
Life Sciences Products |
|
|
Therapeutics |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenues – Services and Products |
|
$ |
47,964 |
|
|
$ |
26,561 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
74,525 |
|
Grant income |
|
|
1,496 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,496 |
|
Total |
|
|
49,460 |
|
|
|
26,561 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
76,021 |
|
Operating costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
38,855 |
|
|
|
13,396 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
52,251 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
1,509 |
|
|
|
2,190 |
|
|
$ |
749 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,448 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
23,533 |
|
|
|
10,485 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
8,942 |
|
|
|
42,960 |
|
Legal and related expenses |
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6,516 |
|
|
|
6,729 |
|
Total operating costs and expenses |
|
|
64,108 |
|
|
|
26,073 |
|
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
15,458 |
|
|
|
106,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) income |
|
|
(14,648 |
) |
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
(749 |
) |
|
|
(15,458 |
) |
|
|
(30,367 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
Other |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
Foreign exchange gain |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
905 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
905 |
|
(Loss) income before taxes |
|
$ |
(14,639 |
) |
|
$ |
1,462 |
|
|
$ |
(749 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,594 |
) |
|
$ |
(28,520 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization included above |
|
$ |
1,553 |
|
|
$ |
964 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
263 |
|
|
$ |
2,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation included above: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
887 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
103 |
|
|
$ |
74 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
756 |
|
|
$ |
933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
1,811 |
|
|
$ |
322 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
2,170 |
|
Geographic financial information is as follows:
Net Services, Products and Grant revenues from unaffiliated customers,
Year ended July 31, |
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
United States |
|
$ |
94,209 |
|
|
$ |
102,601 |
|
|
$ |
64,284 |
|
Europe |
|
|
8,568 |
|
|
|
10,386 |
|
|
|
7,720 |
|
Asia Pacific |
|
|
4,294 |
|
|
|
4,744 |
|
|
|
4,017 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
107,071 |
|
|
$ |
117,731 |
|
|
$ |
76,021 |
|
Long-lived assets, at July 31, |
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
United States |
|
$ |
39,866 |
|
|
$ |
41,249 |
|
Europe |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
39,885 |
|
|
$ |
41,301 |
|
The Company’s reportable segments are determined based on the
services they perform and the products they sell, not on the geographic area in which they operate. The Company’s Clinical Laboratory
Services segment operates 100% in the United States with all revenue derived there. The Life Sciences Products segment earns product revenue
both in the United States and foreign countries. The following is a summary of the Life Sciences Products segment product revenues attributable
to customers located in the United States and foreign countries for the years ended July 31,
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2020 |
|
United States |
|
$ |
19,782 |
|
|
$ |
15,617 |
|
|
$ |
14,824 |
|
Foreign countries |
|
|
12,861 |
|
|
|
15,130 |
|
|
|
11,737 |
|
|
|
$ |
32,643 |
|
|
$ |
30,747 |
|
|
$ |
26,561 |
|
|