Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block] |
Note 15 – Segment reporting
The Company has three reportable segments: Life Sciences,
Clinical Labs and Therapeutics. The Company’s Life
Sciences segment develops, manufactures, and markets products
to research and pharmaceutical customers. The Clinical Labs
segment provides diagnostic services to the health care
community. The Company’s Therapeutics segment conducts
research and development activities for therapeutic drug
candidates. The Company evaluates segment performance based
on segment income (loss) before taxes. Costs excluded from
segment income (loss) before taxes and reported as
“Other” consist of corporate general and
administrative costs which are not allocable to the three
reportable segments.
Management of the Company assesses assets on a consolidated
basis only and therefore, assets by reportable segment have
not been included in the reportable segments below. The
accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same
as those described in the summary of significant accounting
policies.
The following financial information represents the operating
results of the reportable segments of the Company:
Year ended July 31, 2013
|
|
Clinical
Labs
|
|
|
Life
Sciences
|
|
|
Therapeutics
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clinical laboratory services
|
|
$
|
55,889
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
55,889
|
|
Product revenues
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
32,526
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
32,526
|
|
Royalty and license fee income
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,292
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,292
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
55,889
|
|
|
|
37,818
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
93,707
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of clinical laboratory services
|
|
|
38,251
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
38,251
|
|
Cost of product revenues
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
16,584
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
16,584
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
294
|
|
|
|
2,356
|
|
|
$
|
1,239
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,889
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
19,942
|
|
|
|
15,511
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
8,201
|
|
|
|
43,654
|
|
Provision for uncollectible accounts receivable
|
|
|
4,232
|
|
|
|
264
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
4,496
|
|
Legal
|
|
|
316
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,440
|
|
|
|
5,813
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
63,035
|
|
|
|
34,772
|
|
|
|
1,239
|
|
|
|
13,641
|
|
|
|
112,687
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(7,146
|
)
|
|
|
3,046
|
|
|
|
(1,239
|
)
|
|
|
(13,641
|
)
|
|
|
(18,980
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Foreign exchange gain
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes
|
|
$
|
(7,143
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,066
|
|
|
$
|
(1,239
|
)
|
|
$
|
(13,635
|
)
|
|
$
|
(18,949
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization included above
|
|
$
|
1,377
|
|
|
$
|
3,102
|
|
|
$
|
22
|
|
|
$
|
104
|
|
|
$
|
4,605
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation included in above:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of clinical laboratory services
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
487
|
|
|
|
533
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
45
|
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
487
|
|
|
$
|
545
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
$
|
757
|
|
|
$
|
231
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
988
|
|
The following financial information represents the operating
results of the reportable segments of the Company:
Year
ended July 31, 2012
|
|
Clinical
Labs
|
|
|
Life
Sciences
|
|
|
Therapeutics
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clinical laboratory services
|
|
$
|
59,403
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
59,403
|
|
Product revenues
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
37,722
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
37,722
|
|
Royalty and license fee income
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,958
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,958
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
59,403
|
|
|
|
43,680
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
103,083
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of clinical laboratory services
|
|
|
36,305
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
36,305
|
|
Cost of product revenues
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
19,668
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
19,668
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
299
|
|
|
|
4,308
|
|
|
$
|
1,686
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
6,293
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
20,856
|
|
|
|
18,305
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
8,767
|
|
|
|
47,928
|
|
Provision for uncollectible accounts receivable
|
|
|
4,987
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,104
|
|
Legal
|
|
|
262
|
|
|
|
536
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,926
|
|
|
|
3,724
|
|
Impairment charges
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
24,540
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
24,540
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
62,709
|
|
|
|
67,474
|
|
|
|
1,686
|
|
|
|
11,693
|
|
|
|
143,562
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(3,306
|
)
|
|
|
(23,794
|
)
|
|
|
(1,686
|
)
|
|
|
(11,693
|
)
|
|
|
(40,479
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Other
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
Foreign exchange loss
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(540
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(540
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes
|
|
$
|
(3,283
|
)
|
|
$
|
(24,284
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,686
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,668
|
)
|
|
$
|
(40,921
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization included above
|
|
$
|
1,092
|
|
|
$
|
3,217
|
|
|
$
|
43
|
|
|
$
|
125
|
|
|
$
|
4,477
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation included in above:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of clinical laboratory services
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
597
|
|
|
|
705
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
59
|
|
|
$
|
63
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
597
|
|
|
$
|
719
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
$
|
921
|
|
|
$
|
443
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1,364
|
|
Year ended July 31, 2011
|
|
Clinical
Labs
|
|
|
Life
Sciences
|
|
|
Therapeutics
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clinical laboratory services
|
|
$
|
52,762
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
52,762
|
|
Product revenues
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
41,830
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
41,830
|
|
Royalty and license fee income
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
7,437
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
7,437
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
52,762
|
|
|
|
49,267
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
102,029
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of clinical laboratory services
|
|
|
31,682
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
31,682
|
|
Cost of product revenues
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
22,137
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
22,137
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,784
|
|
|
$
|
2,022
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
7,806
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
18,426
|
|
|
|
17,855
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
8,910
|
|
|
|
45,191
|
|
Provision for uncollectible accounts receivable
|
|
|
4,415
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
4,431
|
|
Legal
|
|
|
387
|
|
|
|
726
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,597
|
|
|
|
3,710
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
54,910
|
|
|
|
46,518
|
|
|
|
2,022
|
|
|
|
11,507
|
|
|
|
114,957
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) income
|
|
|
(2,148
|
)
|
|
|
2,749
|
|
|
|
(2,022
|
)
|
|
|
(11,507
|
)
|
|
|
(12,928
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
Other
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
Foreign exchange gain
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes
|
|
$
|
(2,123
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,797
|
|
|
$
|
(2,022
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,475
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12,823
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization included above
|
|
$
|
1,012
|
|
|
$
|
3,282
|
|
|
$
|
47
|
|
|
$
|
128
|
|
|
$
|
4,469
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation included in above:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of clinical laboratory services
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Selling, general and administrative and legal
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
880
|
|
|
|
1,025
|
|
Total
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
880
|
|
|
$
|
1,049
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
$
|
834
|
|
|
$
|
389
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1,223
|
|
Geographic financial information is as follows:
Net sales to unaffiliated customers:
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
80,559
|
|
|
$
|
87,776
|
|
|
$
|
85,691
|
|
Switzerland
|
|
|
5,499
|
|
|
|
6,802
|
|
|
|
8,508
|
|
United Kingdom
|
|
|
2,324
|
|
|
|
2,728
|
|
|
|
2,825
|
|
Other international countries
|
|
|
5,325
|
|
|
|
5,777
|
|
|
|
5,005
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
93,707
|
|
|
$
|
103,083
|
|
|
$
|
102,029
|
|
Long-lived assets at July 31,
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
23,136
|
|
|
$
|
25,081
|
|
|
$
|
44,028
|
|
Switzerland
|
|
|
1,984
|
|
|
|
2,223
|
|
|
|
8,958
|
|
United Kingdom
|
|
|
491
|
|
|
|
618
|
|
|
|
2,857
|
|
Other international countries
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
|
1,850
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
26,012
|
|
|
$
|
28,348
|
|
|
$
|
57,693
|
|
The Company’s reportable segments are determined based
on the services they perform, the products they sell, and the
royalties and license fee income they earn, not on the
geographic area in which they operate. The Company’s
Clinical Labs segment operates 100% in the United States with
all revenue derived there. The Life Sciences segment earns
product revenue both in the United States and foreign
countries and royalty and license fee income in the United
States. The following is a summary of the Life Sciences
segment revenues attributable to customers located in the
United States and foreign countries:
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2011
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
24,669
|
|
|
$
|
28,372
|
|
|
$
|
32,928
|
|
Foreign countries
|
|
|
13,149
|
|
|
|
15,308
|
|
|
|
16,339
|
|
|
|
$
|
37,818
|
|
|
$
|
43,680
|
|
|
$
|
49,267
|
|
|